Incidence Of Stunting In Children Research Articles

Relationship History of Parenting and Antenatal Care Visits with Stunting Events in Children Aged 24-36 Months in West Aceh Regency

Stunting is the inability of children under five to grow normally due to the effects of chronic lack of nutrition so that their height is very short for their age. Data from SSGI in 2022, Aceh Province has a prevalence rate of stunting among children under five which is ranked fifth with a percentage of 31.2 percent. According to SSGI data for 2021, stunting in West Aceh Regency was 27.4 percent and increased to 30.4 percent in 2022 with a very high category. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting in children 24-36 months in West Aceh Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a case control design. The sample size was 100 toddlers, 50 toddlers were selected for the case group and 100 toddlers for the control group. The results of the study showed that the variables that were related were parenting patterns for breastfeeding and food (p=0.016), personal hygiene parenting patterns (p=0.028) and history of antenatal care visits (p=0.007) with the incidence of stunting. Suggestions for this research to the government are expected to be able to synergize better in creating programs to overcome stunting and poverty and improve the performance of services and implementation of specific nutritional intervention programs for pregnant women. One of them is an examination program during pregnancy both in terms of quantity of visits and also inspections carried out during ANC activities.

RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT MOTHERS TO STUNTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR

Background: Prevention of stunting starting from the beginning of pregnancy must be done in order to reduce the incidence of stunting in children. Incidence of stunting can occur during pregnancy due to inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy, inappropriate eating patterns, and low food quality resulting in stunted growth. Objective: The study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women in preventing stunting at the Serang City Health Center. Design This research is cross-sectional. The research population was pregnant women in the second trimester in the working area of the Mapane Health Center, totaling 49 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Methods: research with a cross sectional approach with a sample of pregnant women with anemia or KEK at the Serang City Health Center by testing specific hypotheses to find out whether the relationship or significant effect between the research variables has implications for stunting prevention. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the work of pregnant women who experience anemia and stunting prevention behavior at Serang City Health Center in 2022. There is no significant relationship between Age, Gravida and Education of pregnant women who experience anemia with stunting prevention behavior at Serang City Health Center in 2022 Suggestion: midwives in providing counseling or counseling to pregnant women are always accompanied by families who are at home or close to where they live so that they can remind each other if there are habits or lack of nutrition for the health of pregnant women and the growth and development of their babies.

Unraveling Potential Confounding Variables in the Association Between Maternal Malaria and Child Stunting in Papua: A Case-Control Study with Mantel-Haenszel Analysis

Background:Papua is a malaria-endemic region with Indonesia's highest annual parasite incidence. At the same time, stunting is a common child health problem in Papua. Malaria incidence in pregnant women is considered a risk factor for stunting in children. Thus, the identification of confounding factors in this relationship is necessary. Objective:The study aimed to determine significant confounding factors in maternal malaria and child stunting and clarify the true association between these two conditions. Methods: The study with a case-control design was conducted at 14 Puskesmas from May to September 2023. The sample size was 681 children, consisting of toddlers who were stunted and not stunted and were selected by probability sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Statistical analysis used Mantel-Haenszel chi-square with a cut-off point for changes in the estimated coefficient for determining confounding> 10%. Results: The results showed that the crude Odds Ratio of the effect of malaria incidence during pregnancy on the incidence of stunting in children was 1.746 (95% CI 1,062-2,872). Stratification analysis showed the adjusted Odds Ratio value of child sex (1.78), low birth weight (1.652), basic immunization status (1.771), breastfeeding status (1.753), maternal age (1.732), occupation (1.828), ethnicity (1.722) and family income (1.764). There were no potential confounding variables in the association between malaria incidence in pregnant women and childhood stunting (change in coefficient estimate <10%). Conclusions: Public health interventions aimed at preventing malaria during pregnancy can be used as a strategy to reduce the risk of childhood stunting. Keywords:Malaria; pregnancy; stunting; confounding; Indonesia

The Influence of Parenting Patterns, Diarrhea Diseases and Infections on the Incidence of Stunting Toddlers in Poor Families in Medan City

<p><em>Stunting is a long-term reflection of inadequate food quality and quantity and frequent childhood infections, especially in low economic conditions or poor families. This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting patterns on breastfeeding and complementary feeding, food preparation, environmental hygiene and sanitation practices, caring for children when sick, infectious diseases of diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in poor families in Medan City. This research method used a case-control approach. This study was conducted in the Medan City area from November 2022 to December 2023. The study sample population was 364. The study sample was 105 children from poor families by comparing the number of samples in the case group and control samples, namely 35 samples in the case group and 70 in the control group. The sampling technique was carried out using the cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of an interview. The incidence of stunting in children was obtained from the measurement of children's height using a toddler height meter. Data collection used primary data through questionnaires and secondary data through Child Identity Card book data. Data analysis with descriptive univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. data processing using SPSS software version 16.0. The results showed that there was a significant influence between breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p-value 0.006) and environmental sanitation hygiene practices (p-value = 0.017) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers from poor families. The dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in Medan City is the factor of breastfeeding and complementary feeding that is not good has a risk of 3.473 times experiencing stunting compared to children with good breastfeeding and complementary feeding. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: Parenting, Poor Family, Stunting, Toddler</em></strong>

Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala

Data from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in November 2021 showed that Indonesia was in the second highest position in Southeast Asia for the prevalence of children that has stunting occurance under five years old. The Permata Bunda program is one of the priority programs of the Batola Regency Government in the form of providing food to children under five who have malnutrition, good nutrition and pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, as well as pregnant women and toddlers from underprivileged families, restoring the children under five  and pregnant women’s nutritional status. The study design used in this study is a case control design, a quantitative analytic study, which is to determine the correlation between age, parity, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), anemia and maternal weight gain with the incidencef stunting in children under five. There is a correlation between maternal parity, the incidence of SEZ and the occurance of anemia with the occurance of stunting toddlers and there is no correlation between age and maternal weight gain during phase of pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The health workers in Puskesmas are suggested to prioritize the risk of CED and anemia in pregnant women to prevent the problem of stunting in children.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Sena Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that is recognized by having a body that is shorter than its age. Stunting occurs due to chronic lack of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in Sena Village, Batang Kuis District. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The results of this research prove that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Sena Village.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HULU HILIR STUNTING DI WILAYAH KEDUNGWUNI BARAT

Stunting is short or very short based on length or height according to age which is less than -2 standard deviation (SD) on the WHO growth curve which occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent infections / chronic disease that occurs within 1000 HPK. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of life after birth, but only appears after the child is 2 years old (Izwardy, 2019). This upstream-downstream effort to prevent stunting in the West Kedungwuni region was carried out for approximately 2 months from 11 July to 26 September 2023. This effort consists of 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Stunting cannot be treated but can be prevented. The Indonesian government has established a policy that efforts to prevent stunting are carried out through specific nutritional interventions and sensitive nutritional interventions. Specific nutritional interventions are interventions that focus on the health sector and contribute 30% to solving the stunting problem. Sensitive nutritional interventions focus on outside the health sector and contribute by 70% to solve the problem of stunting. Stunting is caused by several factors such as: low maternal knowledge, inappropriate parenting patterns, poor nutritional status, LBW, and low family economic status have a significant relationship to the incidence of stunting in children. Stunting cannot be treated but can still be prevented, several things that can be done to prevent stunting are maintaining nutritional intake at 1000 HPK (First Day of Life).

PICKY EATING BEHAVIOR ON THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN TODDLERS IN TIRTOMOYO, WONOGIRI

<p class="Default"><strong>Background: </strong>The process of development and growth during toddlerhood is determined by the food consumed every day. Giving the body the appropriate nutrition it needs will produce good development. However, various obstacles often occur, such as eating disorders in children. One of the eating disorders in children is the habit of refusing food and being picky about food, often called picky eating, which will have an impact on their nutritional status. Thin or poor nutritional status in children under five can put them at risk of stunting. Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in growth rate and the impact of a nutritional imbalance.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Methods: </strong>This research is quantitative, with a type of observational analytical research. This research was conducted from January to October 2023 in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a population of 55 children and a sample of 50 children. A questionnaire was developed by researchers based on the Picky Eating Behavior Rating Scale and Transcultural Nursing Theory. Whereas the connection between variables is analyzed using the analysis of simple linear regression through ANOVA and power tables, the influence between variables is observed through the model summary table on value correlation (R). The license number of research is 071/277.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Result: </strong>There is an influence of the behavior of picky eaters against the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a level of significance (Sig.) of 0.004 and a value coefficient determination (R square) of 0.164.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The behavior of picky eaters can influence the incidence of stunting in children.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Behavior picky food (Picky Eating), Stunting, Toddlers</em></p>

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PROTEIN HEWAN UNTUK MENCEGAH BALITA STUNTING

Stunting cases in Girimukti village, North Sumedang sub-district, were 75 stunted toddlers (16.74%). Stunting in toddlers can be caused by the mother of toddlers having inadequate knowledge about feeding toddlers. One indirect factor that influences the incidence of stunting in children under five is the nutritional knowledge of mothers of toddlers.The study aimed to determine the effect of animated video media-based education on mothers' knowledge about food sources of animal protein to prevent stunting in toddlers. This study used a pre-experimental design and one group pre-test and post-test design. The research was conducted in July 2023, in Girimukti Village. The total sample was 46 mothers under five, consisting of 22 mothers with children under five with normal nutritional status and 24 mothers with children under five with stunting who lived in Girimukti Village. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire tested for validity and reliability and educational media in the form of animated videos and power points. The bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The result showed an increase in the average knowledge of mothers after being exposed to education using video-animated media; the average value of mother's knowledge during the pre-test was 70.24, and post-test was 79.04. The Wilcoxon signed rank test result is p-value<0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). The study concluded that there was an effect of video media-based education on increasing mother's knowledge about food sources of animal protein to prevent stunting in toddlers. Video-based media can be considered for use by health workers in nutrition education activities.  

Nutritional status of pregnant women and its impact on child stunting incidence in Indonesia: Literature review

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children in Indonesia based on a review of several related studies. The research method used is a literature review by searching for research articles related to the topic of stunting and nutrition of pregnant women in Indonesia in the last 10 years from online databases. Relevant articles were collected and analyzed systematically. Several studies show that pregnant women with poor nutritional intake and status are at risk of giving birth to babies with stunting and low birth weight. Other factors such as diet, personal hygiene and infections also influence the nutritional status of pregnant women. Poor nutritional status of pregnant women contributes significantly to the risk of stunting in children. Optimizing the nutrition of pregnant women through supplementation, education and increasing access to nutritious food is important as an effort to prevent stunting from an early age.

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Alak Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is a type of anthropometric examination and shows a person's nutritional status. The presence of stunting indicates a poor nutritional status Malnutrition in the long term (chronic). This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with stunting incidents in children under five years old in alak village, alak sub district, kupang city in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research using observational analytic methods with a case control research design. The population used for this study was 520 toddlers in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. A sample of 33 cases and 33 controls using simple random sampling technique. Data were taken directly at the research site using a questionnaire and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between income level (p=0.001), education level (p=0.004), history of infectious disease (p=0.001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.044), and birth spacing (p=0.077) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. It is hoped that health workers can increase routine monitoring of additional feeding and provide education regarding stunting.

Social Factors and Family Attachment in Providing Early Breastfeeding Initiation

Abstract. The problem that Indonesia is currently facing is the incidence of stunting in children. The mother's mindset and support system, namely the family, especially the husband, is one of the causes of difficulties in giving breast milk to babies. This also influences the mother's initiation of breastfeeding from an early age or commonly known as Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive, retrospective study approach. The sampling technique used incidental sampling, namely 30 pregnant women according to the criteria at the Poasia Health Center, Kendari City KIA Polyclinic. The research was conducted in June - August 2018. The majority of respondents were involved in social organization activities, namely 70% (21 people), 20% (66 people) did not benefit from social activities, and had good relationships with other people, namely 100% (30 people), have good family ties, which is 100% (30 people), have a good relationship with the head of the family, which is 100% (30 people). Social factors and family attachment (kinship and social factors), show that mothers who have carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation, namely providing support in terms of information and decision making, are influenced by several factors including Social Organizational Activities, the mother's relationship with other people and Family Attachment at the Poasia Health Center .
  

Risk Factors for Stunting among Toddler (2-5 years old)

 Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by height or body length that is not proportional to age. The prevalence of stunting at the Bandarharjo Health Center is the highest in Semarang City in 2021 reaching 534 children under five. Low nutritional intake and genetic and economic factors are some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting. The study aimed to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers at the Bandarharjo Health Center. This study used cross-sectional with a sample of 51 families with stunting toddlers recorded at the Bandarharjo Health Center. The selection of subjects in total sampling is then data obtained through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that the Family Per Capita Income was low at 9.8%, and the Family Per Capita Income was high at 90.2%; the results showed that family income was not significantly related (p = 0.368) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The level of Low Family Per Capita Income in children under the age of 2 – 5 years in the working area of the Bandarharjo Health Center Semarang City is 9.8%, and the level of High Family Per Capita Income is 90.2% and there is no relationship between Family Per Capita Income and the incidence of stunting in children under the age of 0 - 24 month in the working area of the Bandarharjo Health Center, Semarang City.

Analysis Of Determinants Of Stunting Incidents In Children Toddler In The Area Of The Bukal District Health Center, Buol District

According to UNICEF, stunting is defined as the percentage of children aged 0-59 months with a height below minus (moderate and severe stunting) and minus three (chronic stunting) measured by WHO child growth standards. Stunting in toddlers manifests chronic nutritional deficiencies both during pregnancy and during the birth process. This research aims to analyze the determinants of stunting in children under five regarding parenting patterns, access to health services, nutritious food, and clean water and sanitation in the Bukal District Health Center Area, Buol Regency. The research was conducted in the Bukal Community Health Center Working Area, Buol Regency. The sample in this study was the entire population of 322 mothers of toddlers in the Bukal District Health Center Area, Buo Regency. This research was an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that: There is a relationship between parenting pattern factors and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Puskesmas area, Bukal District, Buol Regency with a p-value = 0.000, ,There is a relationship between the factor of access to health services and the incidence of stunting. In children under five in the Puskesmas area, Bukal District, Buol Regency with a p-value = 0.000, , There is a relationship between the factor of access to nutritious food and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Puskesmas area, Bukal District, Buol Regency with a p-value = 0.000, There is a relationship between access to clean water and sanitation and the incidence of stunting with a p-value = 0.000. This study concludes that health services are the most related factor, with a significant value of 0.004 and a Wald value of 8.310, meaning that access to health services has a risk of 8,310 times the risk of stunting.

Influence of Nutritional Intake and Exclusive Breastfeeding History on the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 12-24 Months in Deli Serdang Regency

This research chose children aged 12-24 months as the sample because they are in a critical period of physical and cognitive growth, vulnerable to stunting due to inadequate nutritional intake. Other research shows that inadequate nutritional intake at 6-24 months of age can affect brain development and a child's future intelligence. It is important to monitor the nutritional intake and nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months to reduce the risk of stunting and its negative impact on cognitive development. Additionally, at this age, exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in child growth, and this research can help understand the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional intake, and stunting in children aged 12-24 months.

LPPM Umri Memberikan Stimulus UMKM Melalui PKM Pada Usaha Kerupuk Maju Jaya Untuk Mendukung Upaya Mengetaskan Stunting Dari Produk Ikan Lele

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. The incidence of stunting in children under five can occur due to lack or low quality of protein containing essential amino acids. Based on data obtained from the Kampar district health office, it was found that there was a stunting prevalence of 32.99% (in 2020), in 2021 and a prevalence of 23.07%, and in 2022 there was an increase in prevalence of 25.7%. To support the kampar district government program to eradicate free stanting, c In 100 grams of catfish contains protein 20.0%-46.6% (w/k), fat + 20.8 (w/k), minerals + 14.6% (w/k), water and + 6.81% (w/k). Each part of catfish has nutritional content that can be useful if consumed such as catfish head contains 50.94% protein, meat 17.7%, fish bones have a nutritional content rich in calcium which is 39.24%.Crackers are complementary foods that are favored by children because crackers are foods that have a crunchy and savory texture,  This is what underlies the emergence of new innovations for stunting prevention made from catfish which is rich in protein.

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding History to Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 6-24 Months in The Working Area of The Gunung Anyar Community Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia

Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition from chronic nutrient intake or recurrent chronic infectious diseases, shown by the standard deviation value (SD) unit z (Z-Score) height according to age: < -2 SD ≥ -3 SD. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used for this study. All mothers who visited posyandu in the vicinity of the Gunung Anyar Health Centre, Surabaya, Indonesia with infants aged 6 to 24 months comprised the study sample. Non-probability sampling was done using sequential sampling as the sampling technique. Cut-off points for univariate data analysis were used. Stunting and exclusive breastfeeding had an association with p=0.000. Stunting was significantly affected by exclusive breastfeeding. According to these findings, there was a lower incidence of stunting in children who were exclusively breastfed (2.0%) than in children who were not exclusively breastfed (30.6%). Babies who were not stunted are more prevalent (53.1%) than babies who were stunted (14.3%) for exclusive breastfeeding in the good category. In conclusion, exclusively breastfed children aged 6 to 24 months in Gunung Anyar Health Center scored well in good category. Exclusive breasfeeding has a significant impact on the incidence of stunting.

MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTED CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUKOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

Background: Stunting is a global and national health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) determines that if the prevalence of stunting is between 30-39%. Based on the reports of Riskesdas in 2010, it was reported that 35.6% of Indonesian children under five were stunted. Stunting is a condition that describes a linear growth disorder characterized by height that is below normal standards for age and sex that is commonly associated with malnutrition and chronic (non-endocrine) infections. The stunting intervention was focused on 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) period, which is a golden period of a child and if not utilized appropriately, permanent damage could occur. Objective: To determine the correlation between maternal knowledge levels regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in children under five. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with consecutive sampling technique. In this study, will be examined for body length using a stadiometer. After that, the mother will be interviewed to find out the correlation between mother's knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Then the stunting and normal children will be grouped based on the standardized WHO growth chart. Results: Kendall's tau-b statistical test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with positive moderate strength correlation (τ = 0.442). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and a moderate strength positive correlation between the mother's level of knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting Keywords: Maternal knowledge of 1000 HPK, Stunted, Children under five

The Role of Social and Economic Dimensions of The Family in Preventing and Reducing Stunting in Bekasi District

Abstract
 The family has an important role in preventing and reducing stunting cases. Family is the smallest unit in society. Family has a real influence on children's health and nutrition. Efforts to be a family role have an effectively positive impact on high rates of stunting. Family has responsibilities to provide healthy food and nutritious food to children, and families have to create a healthy environment and provide good stimulation for children's growth. In addition, the role of the family also involves education and understanding of good nutrition, disease prevention, and maintaining proper hygiene and sanitation for children. Families also have an essential role in accessing and using public health services, like visiting a midwife, nurse, or doctor, doing immunizations for children, and monitoring children's growth at health facilities. This study confirms that the influence of social, economic, and health variables has a significant influence on the high incidence of stunting in Bekasi Regency. Several variables such as the Growth Risk of stunting families, prospective PUS, and catin (calon pengantin) access to health services are the causes of the high incidence of stunting in children in Bekasi Regency.

Analysis of Diversity of Food Consumption in Families of Stunting Toddlers

The nutritional status of toddlers is an indicator of the diversity of family food consumption. This research aims to determine the diversity of food consumption in families of stunted toddlers and its relationship to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. This type of associative research uses primary and secondary data sourced from respondents and BPS data from Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research uses analysis of food consumption patterns with the help of 24-hour food recall. The relationship between diversity in family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in children under five using Chi-square analysis. The research results show that the DDP score for food diversity for toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District reached 77.3. The criteria for food consumption for families of children under five in the research area it still needs to be more diverse because it is still dominated by the grain food group (52.8%) and animal food (38.3%). The Chi-Square test results show that the relationship between food consumption diversity and the incidence of stunting in toddlers has an Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated Chi-Square value is 20.17 > Chi-square table 3.841, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the diversity of family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in toddlers